Navigating the Path to CyberPeace: Insights and Strategies
Featured #factCheck Blogs
Executive Summary
An image is being widely shared on social media with the claim that Iranian missile forces targeted an LPG tanker heading towards India, causing a massive fire onboard. CyberPeace Research Wing ’s research found the claim to be misleading. The research revealed that the viral image is not related to any recent Iran-India development or any missile attack. The image actually shows a fire incident involving the Cameroon-flagged LPG tanker MV Falcon near the coast of Aden, Yemen, in October 2025, and is being circulated with a false context.
Claim
A Facebook user shared the viral image on July 8, 2026, claiming: “Iranian missile force has struck an LPG tanker going to India.” The post link, archive link, and screenshot are provided below.
Fact Check
To verify the viral claim, we conducted a keyword-based search on Google. However, we did not find any credible media report confirming that an India-bound LPG tanker was targeted by Iranian missile forces. During the research, we extracted keyframes from the viral image and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. The search led us to a report published by NDTV on October 20, 2025, which contained the same visuals as the viral image. The report link and screenshot are provided below.
According to the NDTV report, a fire broke out onboard the Cameroon-flagged LPG tanker MV Falcon following an explosion near the coast of Aden, Yemen. The incident involved 23 Indian crew members, who were rescued safely. The incident occurred on October 18, 2025, at around 07:00 UTC, when the vessel was sailing approximately 113 nautical miles southeast of Aden while heading towards Djibouti. Following the explosion, the vessel went adrift and around 15% of the ship was engulfed in flames. Further verification through keyword searches led us to an India Today report published on October 20, 2025, which also confirmed that the MV Falcon caught fire after an explosion off the coast of Aden, Yemen. The report stated that all 23 Indian crew members onboard were rescued. The report also mentioned that authorities had initiated an research into the incident and ruled out speculation that the explosion was caused by a Houthi attack. The report link and screenshot are provided below.
Conclusion
Our research found that the viral claim is misleading. The image being shared as proof of an Iranian missile strike on an India-bound LPG tanker is actually from an unrelated incident that occurred in October 2025. The image shows the fire that broke out onboard the Cameroon-flagged LPG tanker MV Falcon near Aden, Yemen, following an explosion. The old image is being circulated with a false narrative linking it to Iran and India.
Executive Summary
A video is being widely shared on social media claiming to show a helicopter's thermal camera capturing hundreds of crocodiles hidden along the Amazon River at night. The footage appears to show a thermal imaging view of a river and its banks, where hundreds of crocodiles can allegedly be seen. Users claim the video was recorded using night-vision/thermal imaging technology over the Amazon River. CyberPeace Research Wing’s research found the claim to be false. The research revealed that the viral video is not authentic but has been generated using artificial intelligence (AI) and is being circulated with a fabricated claim.
Claim
Social media users are sharing the video claiming that it shows a thermal camera recording of hundreds of crocodiles in and around the Amazon River at night. The post link and screenshot are provided below.
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DalJ41bIezV/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DalJ41bIezV/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted several keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. However, we found no credible news reports, authentic videos, or reliable sources confirming that the footage was recorded over the Amazon River.
We then conducted a detailed visual analysis of the video. The footage exclusively shows crocodile-like figures spread across the river and its banks, while no other aquatic animals or natural environmental activity—normally expected in a river ecosystem of that scale—are visible. These inconsistencies raised further doubts about the video's authenticity.
As part of our verification, we analysed the video using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation. The analysis indicated a 95.7% probability that the video was AI-generated.
As part of our verification, we analysed the video using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation. The analysis indicated a 95.7% probability that the video was AI-generated.
Conclusion
Our research found that the viral video does not show a genuine thermal-camera recording of the Amazon River. The footage was created using artificial intelligence and is being circulated online with a false and misleading claim.
Executive Summary
Following recent escalations between Iran and Israel, where both countries reportedly exchanged missile strikes over the weekend, a video is now circulating on social media claiming to show the latest attacks between the two nations. However, CyberPeace Research Wing research found that the viral video is not related to the recent developments. The footage is actually from a March incident involving reported US-Israeli strikes in Tehran’s Jannat Abad area.
Claim
An X (formerly Twitter) user shared the viral video with the caption:“Israel, ignoring Trump’s advice, has carried out a major retaliatory strike on Tehran, Karaj, Tabriz, and Kermanshah.”
https://x.com/ocjain4/status/2063844698138239357?s=20
The video is being widely shared with claims that it shows recent Iran–Israel missile exchanges following Sunday’s reported attacks.
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search. The research led us to a post from BBC Persian journalist Ghoncheh Habibiazad’s X account dated 3 March. The video was shared with a caption describing it as showing a strike in Tehran attributed to US-Israeli action.
https://x.com/GhonchehAzad/status/2028632595156598874?s=20
Further verification found the same footage published by Sky News and uploaded on Al Arabiya’s YouTube channel on 3 March 2026. The accompanying descriptions referred to smoke rising from Tehran’s District 5 and near the Hemmat Expressway following the strike.
https://news.sky.com/video/smoke-seen-rising-after-strike-in-tehran-13514731
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/AceFmYiBkuA
Additionally, a comparison using Google Satellite View confirmed that the location seen in the viral video matches the same area shown in the earlier March footage shared by BBC-affiliated reporting.
Conclusion
Our research confirms that the viral video has no connection to the recent Iran–Israel missile exchanges. The footage is from a March incident showing reported strikes in Tehran’s Jannat Abad area, and is being misleadingly shared as a recent escalation between the two countries.
Executive Summary
Amid renewed military tensions between Iran and Israel in West Asia, a video is widely circulating on social media showing a multi-storey building being struck, followed by a massive explosion and fire. Several users are sharing this clip with the claim that it shows a recent Iranian attack on Tel Aviv, Israel. However, CyberPeace Research Wing research found that the claim is misleading. The viral video has no connection to the current Iran–Israel conflict. It is actually from a Russian drone strike in Ukraine that took place in September 2025, and is now being falsely linked to the ongoing tensions in West Asia.
Claim
An Instagram user shared the viral video with the caption:“Iran–Israel tensions at peak, reports of retaliatory action towards Tel Aviv… New wave of Iranian response towards Tel Aviv amid escalating tensions between Iran and Israel. The situation in the region continues to intensify as both sides accuse each other, while the international community closely monitors developments. The Middle East situation is rapidly evolving and updates are emerging. It is important to rely only on official information and credible sources.”
https://www.instagram.com/shan_of_voice/reel/DZWRp8vqiM8
https://archive.ph/s26qV
Fact Check
To verify the authenticity of the video, we extracted keyframes and conducted a Google Lens reverse image search. The same footage was found in a report published by The Guardian on 16 September 2025.
According to the report, the video shows a Russian drone strike on a building in Kharkiv, Ukraine, in which three men and one woman were injured.
Further verification through keyword search led us to the same footage on the official YouTube channel of Associated Press, published on 17 September 2025.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAke3aAhPxs
The Associated Press also confirmed that the video shows a Russian drone strike on a building in Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Conclusion
Our research found that the viral video has no connection to the ongoing Iran–Israel tensions or any attack on Tel Aviv. The footage is from a Russian drone strike in Kharkiv, Ukraine (September 2025), and is being misleadingly shared in the context of the West Asia conflict.
Executive Summary
A video is being shared on social media claiming that a female tourist from Delhi fell into a deep gorge during ziplining in Karnaprayag. In the viral video, a woman dressed in bright pink and yellow clothes is seen ziplining amidst high mountains, when suddenly the zipline wire breaks and she falls from a significant height into a deep gorge. Social media users are sharing this video, presenting it as a real incident. Research by the CyberPeace Research Wing revealed that the claim of a Delhi woman tourist's death during a zipline accident in Karnaprayag is baseless. The viral video is AI-generated.
Claim
According to the claim, this accident took place in Karnaprayag, Uttarakhand, where a female tourist from Delhi became a victim of this horrific mishap. Several social media users are claiming that the woman died in this accident.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/26108544868822432
Fact Check
To investigate the video viral as a zipline accident in Karnaprayag, we conducted a reverse search of its keyframes. During this, we found the video uploaded as a Short on a Pakistani YouTube channel, @Zoyaqueen-w2t, on June 2, 2026. Hashtags like '#funnyshorts' were used in the caption of this video. Scanning this account revealed that several other fictional videos related to similar zipline accidents have also been uploaded here. Apart from this, the video was also shared with funny hashtags in some social media posts from May 2026.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Gzha_J7Fqv0
Following this, searching with relevant keywords yielded no credible media reports regarding any such zipline accident in Karnaprayag, Uttarakhand, in recent times. Subsequently, we scanned the viral video of the alleged zipline accident using the AI detection tool 'Hive Moderation'. During the analysis, the tool classified the video as highly likely to be AI-generated, with a score of 99.2%.
Conclusion
From the evidence gathered in our research , it is clear that the claim regarding the death of a female tourist from Delhi during a zipline accident in Karnaprayag is baseless. The viral video is not of a real incident, but is AI-generated.
Executive Summary
A video is being widely circulated on social media by Pakistani users as propaganda against the Indian Army. In the video, a man can be seen being beaten by a group of women in the middle of a road. Based on the viral video, it is being claimed that in Phuket, Thailand, Lieutenant General Rajiv Kiran Sahni, DG EME of the Indian Army, was thrashed by "ladyboys" after he allegedly harassed them and refused to pay the full amount.
Research by the CyberPeace Research Wing found the viral claim to be misleading and baseless. The viral video has no connection with Lieutenant General Rajiv Kiran Sahni (DG EME) of the Indian Army. According to credible media reports obtained during the research, this incident took place in Pattaya, Thailand, in December 2025, where a dispute over payment allegedly broke out between an Indian tourist named Raj Jasuja and some transgender women (ladyboys). Subsequently, the tourist was assaulted.
Claim:
A Pakistani website shared the viral video claiming that Indian Army Lieutenant General Rajiv Kiran Sahni (DG EME) was publicly thrashed in Phuket, Thailand, by ladyboys after he harassed them and refused to pay the full amount.
Meanwhile, on the social site X (formerly Twitter), a user shared the viral video and wrote, “Indian Army Lt Gen Rajiv Kiran Sahni, DG EME, thrashed by Thai ladyboys in Phuket after harassing them and refusing to pay full amount. They think they can bully and oppress people everywhere like Christians in Manipur, but Thailand showed them the reality.”
https://x.com/uthmanrumi2025/status/2061554209036898369
Fact Check:
To investigate the claim made with the viral video, we conducted a reverse search of the video's keyframes. During this process, we found a report by The Times of India. The report, published on January 4, 2026, stated that “According to 'The Thaiger', an Indian tourist was hospitalized in Pattaya, Thailand. It is alleged that a group of transgender women attacked him following a dispute over payment for escort services. The incident occurred on December 27, when rescue workers from the Sawang Boriboon Foundation received a call around 5:30 AM regarding an injured foreign tourist near the beachside entrance of Walking Street. According to the rescue workers who found the victim, he was identified as 52-year-old Indian national Raj Jasuja. Injury marks were clearly visible on his face and the back of his head. He was given first aid before being taken to the hospital for further treatment. A 19-year-old Thai witness, Pongpol Boonchid, told police and rescue workers that the fight began when Raj was seen arguing with a transgender sex worker near the entry gate of Walking Street. The row escalated as both began chasing and hitting each other. According to the witness, the transgender woman then called several of her friends, who arrived and collectively attacked the Indian tourist. It is believed the fight started over money, as the tourist reportedly did not pay the full amount agreed upon for the services. Raj has not made any public statement regarding the incident.”
Furthermore, another report by The Indian Express, published on January 5, 2026, stated regarding the incident: “A group of transgender women allegedly beat up an Indian tourist in Pattaya, Thailand, according to a local media report. The dispute reportedly arose over non-payment of fees for sex services. In a viral video from December 27, three transgender women are seen hitting the 52-year-old man with slippers. The situation worsened when the man refused to pay the requested amount and tried to leave the spot in a car. The transgender women accused the man of not paying. Subsequently, he was allegedly kicked and punched, after which emergency responders intervened. According to a report by 'The Thaiger', the man suffered injuries to his face and the back of his head. He was given first aid on the spot and later taken to Pattamaku Hospital for further treatment. A Thai eyewitness told rescue workers that he saw the man arguing with a transgender sex worker near the entrance of the famous 'Walking Street' area. The witness stated that the argument turned into a physical altercation, with both parties reportedly chasing and hitting each other, after which others joined in, turning it into a group attack. According to the report, the witness further claimed the dispute occurred because the Indian tourist allegedly did not pay the full amount fixed for sexual services. Thai police said they would ask the man to file a formal complaint once he fully recovers.”
Conclusion:
Our research found the viral claim to be misleading and baseless. The viral video has no connection with Lieutenant General Rajiv Kiran Sahni (DG EME) of the Indian Army. According to credible media reports, the incident occurred in Pattaya, Thailand, where in December 2025, an Indian tourist named Raj Jasuja had a dispute over payment with some transgender women (ladyboys), leading to the assault.
Executive Summary
A purported video of Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma is being shared on social media, falsely portraying him as saying that “five aviators who participated in Operation Sindoor are missing from our training list. CyberPeace Research Wingresearch found that the viral video is completely fabricated and generated using artificial intelligence. The Ministry of Defence has also dismissed the clip as an AI-generated deepfake. The investigation found that Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma, Commander of the Army Training Command, never made any such statement. The viral clip has been manipulated by inserting fake audio into footage from his original speech to spread a misleading narrative.
Claim
A user on social media platform X shared the viral video with the caption:“Fifty-nine officers were listed at the Combat Army Aviation Training School, but five officers are missing. They were involved in Operation Sindoor as pilots of four Rafale jets and one Su-30 aircraft…”
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted several keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse-image search. During the investigation, we found the original video on ANI’s official X account. In the authentic footage, Lt Gen Sharma is seen speaking at a routine event at a training institution. His remarks focused on regular training-related matters, and he made no reference to missing pilots, Operation Sindoor, or any alleged losses.
https://x.com/ANI/status/2061731994971881667
In the next stage of the investigation, we found a post by the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, which also identified the viral clip as a deepfake.
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1697698548109000
The ministry clarified that the video had been manipulated using AI-generated audio and did not reflect any genuine statement made by Lt Gen Devendra Sharma.
Conclusion
The viral video is a fabricated AI-generated deepfake. Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma never made the statement attributed to him about five missing aviators linked to Operation Sindoor. The original video was altered by inserting fake audio into authentic footage. The manipulated clip is being circulated online to spread misinformation and create confusion regarding the Indian Armed Forces.
Executive Summary
A postcard carrying the logo of Navbharat Times and featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi is being widely shared on social media. The postcard quotes Modi as allegedly saying, “The gold of this country will be used for the people of this country. Gold is being sold to save the economy. If this is not done, the country's industrialists will be ruined and people will suffer from unemployment.”Based on this postcard, users are claiming that Prime Minister Modi justified the sale of the country's gold reserves by saying it was necessary to protect the economy and prevent industrialists from facing losses. However, CyberPeace Research Wing research found that Prime Minister Modi never made such a statement. The viral Navbharat Times postcard has been digitally edited.
Claim
An X user with the handle “Brainwash” shared the postcard and wrote: “Sir, have you kept the PM CARES Fund for your own household? Take back the money distributed to industrialists. People should not fall for these claims. Everything they say is false and mere rhetoric.”
https://x.com/Bhawanipm/status/2062259463084785666
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we conducted keyword searches related to the purported statement. However, we found no credible reports, speeches, interviews, or official records in which Prime Minister Modi made such remarks about selling the country's gold reserves. We then examined the viral postcard and searched the social media handles of Navbharat Times for the original post. During this process, we found a similar postcard published on the Facebook page of Navbharat Times Uttar Pradesh on May 16, 2026. The design, layout, and image matched the viral postcard. However, the original post carried a completely different quote attributed to Prime Minister Modi.
The original postcard quoted Modi as saying: “This decade is becoming a decade of disasters for the world.”
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1505172121619709&set=a.685493923587537
Conclusion
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has not made any statement claiming that the country's gold is being sold to save the economy or to protect industrialists from losses. The viral Navbharat Times postcard has been digitally edited, and the quote attributed to Modi is fabricated.
Executive Summary
A video of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is rapidly going viral on social media, in which he can allegedly be heard making a statement regarding the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict. Along with the video, it is being claimed that the US played a crucial role in ending the conflict between the two countries, but India was the first to initiate a ceasefire with Pakistan. Users are sharing this video believing it to be true.
Research by the CyberPeace Research Wing revealed that the video has been digitally manipulated. Rubio did state that the United States played a role in ending the conflict, but he never said that India was the first to request a ceasefire from Pakistan. This alleged statement was not part of the original video and was added later to alter the clip.
Claim
A user on a Facebook page shared the viral video and wrote, "Marco Rubio's statement has clearly brought out the truth, weakening India's claim. During 'Maarka-e-Haq', after suffering heavy losses, India was the first party to request a ceasefire from Pakistan. This highlights the gap between India's public claims and the ground reality, where the military..." The post link, archive link, and screenshot can be seen below. https://www.facebook.com/reel/1015648544746728
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1015648544746728
Fact Check
We investigated the viral video using the InVid tool and extracted several of its keyframes. These keyframes were then subjected to a reverse image search via Google Lens. The investigation revealed that the exact same video had been shared on social media previously, showing the same background and setting. The post link and screenshot can be seen below.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1015648544746728
In the next step of our investigation, we found a video published on Reuters' official YouTube channel on June 2, 2026, whose background matches the viral video. However, nowhere in this original video is Marco Rubio heard saying that India was the first to request a ceasefire from Pakistan. The post link and screenshot can be seen below.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSpp5IYO6Cs
At the 2-hour 8-minute 55-second mark of the Reuters video, Rubio only states that the US played a role in ending the India-Pakistan conflict. Following this, he discusses the Thailand-Cambodia conflict. This makes it clear that the alleged statement in the viral video was digitally added or edited in, and is not part of the original footage.
Taking the investigation further, we scanned the suspicious audio portion of the viral video using the AI detection tool 'Resemble AI'. According to the analysis results, clear signs of audio manipulation were detected.
Conclusion:
Our investigation revealed that the video has been digitally manipulated. Rubio did state that the United States played a role in ending the conflict, but he never said that India was the first to request a ceasefire from Pakistan. This alleged statement was not part of the original video and was altered by adding it later.
Executive Summary
A video purportedly showing former Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan criticizing the government over “Operation Sindoor” is being widely shared on social media. In the viral clip, Chauhan is allegedly heard saying that the Indian military was unable to complete the operation due to political interference and that, unlike Pakistan’s military, India’s armed forces did not receive adequate political support. Users claim that he made these remarks while announcing his resignation.
CyberPeace Research Wing research found the claim to be false. The viral video is a deepfake created by manipulating an original video of General Chauhan’s farewell ceremony at the end of his tenure. In the authentic footage, the former CDS expressed satisfaction with his tenure and thanked the three armed services for their support. The altered clip appears to have been shared with the intention of spreading misinformation. Similar AI-manipulated videos targeting senior Indian military officials have surfaced on social media in the past.
Claim
On June 1, 2026, Facebook user “Meenu Kundu Dhakal” shared the viral video with the caption: “The army is facing political interference. The government has turned the armed forces into a tool for gathering votes.”
https://www.facebook.com/100092961600658/posts/1669160500794363/
https://perma.cc/SE6J-5JC6
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted keyframes from the viral video and conducted reverse-image searches. The original video was found on the official Instagram account of ANI, where it was posted on May 30, 2026. In the authentic footage, General Chauhan says:“I thank the three services and Headquarters IDS for it. With the conclusion of the guard of honour, I bid farewell to my colleagues in uniform, comrades in arms forever. I just laid the wreath at the War Memorial for the last time in uniform, as a humble tribute to those who laid down their lives in the line of duty. After the wreath-laying, I was welcomed by friends, relatives, and well-wishers. This is symbolic of my transition from uniform to civilian life. I had a very satisfying and excellent tenure. Thank you. Jai Hind.”
https://www.instagram.com/reels/DY8-5sqgF1B/
The same footage was also found on multiple news platforms covering General Chauhan’s farewell ceremony upon completion of his tenure. None of the reports mentioned any criticism of the government or comments regarding political interference in military affairs.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/J-Fi8F32huo
To assess whether the viral clip had been manipulated, we analyzed the audio using AI-detection tools. The tool “Hiya” indicated a 51 percent likelihood that the audio was AI-generated.
Another detection tool, “Undetectable,” found indicators suggesting a 44 percent probability of AI-generated audio content.
Conclusion
The viral video claiming to show former CDS General Anil Chauhan criticizing the government’s handling of “Operation Sindoor” is a deepfake. The original video was recorded during his farewell ceremony at the conclusion of his tenure. In the authentic footage, General Chauhan described his tenure as “very satisfying and excellent” and thanked the armed forces for their support. The viral clip has been digitally manipulated and is being shared to spread misinformation.
Executive Summary
A video showing a modern highway flyover illuminated at night is being widely shared on social media. The bridge features bright white light poles and illuminated barriers. The video is being falsely claimed to be from Patna, Bihar. A CyberPeace Research Wing research has found the claim to be false. Our verification shows that the viral video is not real but AI-generated and is being circulated with misleading claims.
Claim:
A user on YouTube shared the viral video, claiming it shows a flyover in Patna. The post, along with its archive link and screenshots, can be seen below:
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/j9jU-QVKcrw
Meanwhile, the BJP also shared the same video on its official Facebook page, writing: “Don’t be surprised, this is Patna, the capital of Bihar! Where there is BJP-NDA government, development moves at a fast pace.” The post link, archive link, and screenshots are available below:
https://www.facebook.com/bjp4bihar
Fact Check
A careful review of the viral video raised suspicions that it may be AI-generated. The footage was analysed using the AI detection tool HIVE MODERATION, which indicated that the video is approximately 84% likely to be AI-generated.
We also analysed the video using another AI detection tool, SIGHTENGINE, which produced an even stronger result, indicating a 99% likelihood of AI generation.
Conclusion:
The viral video being circulated as a flyover from Patna is not real. It is AI-generated and is being shared with misleading claims.
Executive Summary
Amid heightened tensions in West Asia, claims are circulating on social media alleging that Iran carried out missile and drone strikes on US military bases in Kuwait, particularly the Ali Al-Salem Air Base. The claim is being accompanied by a viral video showing massive explosions, fire, and thick plumes of smoke, which users say depicts the alleged Iranian attack. CyberPeace Research Wing research found that the viral video is from an explosion at a fireworks factory in Malta, a European country. It has no connection to the ongoing tensions in West Asia. However, Iran has claimed that it targeted US military bases in response to American strikes. Meanwhile, the United States has stated that it successfully intercepted and neutralized several Iranian missile and drone attacks.
Claim:
Instagram user ‘nitesh_nova’ posted a video on June 2, 2026 (archive link), stating: “Iran has carried out ballistic missile and drone attacks on US military bases in Kuwait, particularly the Ali Al-Salem Air Base. This action was taken in response to US airstrikes on Iranian positions, following which tensions in the Gulf region have significantly escalated.”
https://perma.cc/PQ7N-JYQS?type=standard
https://www.instagram.com/nitesh_nova/
Fact Check
A review of keyframes from the video using reverse image search tools led to reports identifying the footage as an industrial accident. The same visuals were found in news coverage published by France 24, which confirmed that the explosion occurred at a fireworks factory in Malta on June 1, 2026. The incident resulted in injuries to two individuals, although no workers were present inside the facility at the time of the blast.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTLGO-fu_QA
Further verification from 10 News Australia also supports the same context, showing the identical footage and reporting it as a fireworks factory explosion in Malta, posted on June 2, 2026.10 News Australia report
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Lppvtdr50k
Conclusion:
The viral video being shared with claims of an Iranian missile strike on a US military base in Kuwait is misleading. The footage actually shows a fireworks factory explosion in Malta and has no connection to the ongoing geopolitical tensions in West Asia. Social media users are advised to verify such sensitive content before sharing, as misattributed visuals can significantly distort the understanding of real-world conflicts.
Executive Summary
An image of a purported new ₹500 plastic banknote is being widely shared on social media. Users claim that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the new note and replaced Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait with the Ashoka Pillar.The CyberPeace Research Wing research found the claim to be misleading. The probe revealed that RBI has not issued any new ₹500 plastic banknote. Furthermore, no official announcement or decision has been made regarding the removal of Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait from Indian currency and its replacement with the Ashoka Pillar.
Claim
An Instagram user shared the viral image with the claim: “RBI has issued a ₹500 plastic note in which Mahatma Gandhi’s image has been removed and replaced with the Ashoka Pillar.” The claim has been widely circulated on social media, with many users sharing the image as genuine. The post link, archived version, and screenshot can be seen below.
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we conducted a keyword search on Google. However, we found no credible media reports suggesting that RBI had issued a new ₹500 plastic note featuring the Ashoka Pillar in place of Mahatma Gandhi. We then searched the official RBI website for any notification or announcement related to the claim. Our search yielded no official communication supporting the viral claim.
During the research, we also came across a report published by Business Standard. According to the report, the Reserve Bank of India is exploring the possibility of introducing polymer (plastic) currency notes in the future. The report states that RBI is studying and discussing the proposal in view of the growing global adoption of polymer notes and their greater durability. However, the report does not state that RBI has already issued a new ₹500 plastic note. Nor does it mention any decision to remove Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait from existing currency notes and replace it with the Ashoka Pillar.
- https://www.business-standard.com/finance/news/rbi-set-to-unveil-polymer-rupee-notes-amid-rising-currency-demand-126052801725_1.html
Conclusion
The research found that the viral claim is misleading. RBI has not issued any new ₹500 plastic banknote, and there has been no official announcement or decision to replace Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait on Indian currency with the Ashoka Pillar.
Executive Summary
A purported video of Hindi news channel Aaj Tak anchor Anjana Om Kashyap is being widely shared on social media. In the viral clip, Kashyap appears to be apologising and questioning her own journalistic credibility. The CyberPeace Research Wing research found the claim to be false. The probe revealed that the viral video was created by manipulating an original video of Anjana Om Kashyap. Her voice and statements were altered to falsely portray her as issuing an apology, whereas she made no such remarks in the original footage.
Claim:
A YouTube user shared the viral video claiming that Anjana Om Kashyap was apologising. The post can be seen here:
Fact Check
The keyframes of the viral video were analysed using reverse image search. During the research , the original reel was found on Anjana Om Kashyap’s Instagram account, where it was posted on December 26, 2023. In the original reel, Kashyap is seen praising Bihar. At no point does she apologise or make any statements similar to those heard in the viral clip.
Further research led to the original version of the video on Anjana Om Kashyap’s YouTube channel, uploaded on October 17, 2023. According to the video description, the speech was delivered during the ‘Bihar Meet’ event organised by the Indian People Forum in the UAE. Notably, none of the statements heard in the viral clip appear in the original speech.
The viral video was also analysed using the AI-detection tool Hive Moderation, which indicated a high likelihood of AI-generated or deepfake manipulation.
Conclusion
The research found that the viral video has been digitally altered and falsely shared on social media. The original video of Anjana Om Kashyap was edited, and the audio was manipulated to create the misleading impression that she was apologising. No such statement was made by her in the authentic video.
