#FactCheck: Old Moscow fire video falsely shared as Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh airport
Executive Summary
A video is being shared on social media with the claim that it shows a recent Houthi attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. The video shows people running inside a building amid chaos, followed by a loud explosion that appears to shatter glass. The post claims that the visuals show the Riyadh airport during a Houthi missile attack. However, CyberPeace Research Wing’s research found that the video is actually from Russia.
Claim:
A social media post is being shared with the claim that the video shows a Houthi attack on Riyadh Airport in Saudi Arabia.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1491107586179716
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/O9X4A
Fact Check
To verify the truth behind the video being shared with the claim that it shows a Houthi attack on an airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, we conducted a reverse image search of its keyframes. During the search, we found a video uploaded on June 19, 2026, by the Kazakh YouTube account @AzattyqAsia, which contains the same visuals seen in the viral video. According to the report, the video shows Russia’s Sadovod Market, where a massive fire broke out following a drone attack.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/D2-m4l5Obc8
Additionally, we found another video shot from a different angle on the Facebook account Yenisafak.com/ru, uploaded on June 18, 2026. The video contains the same visuals seen in the viral clip. The post states that the video was filmed at Moscow’s Sadovod Market, where a massive fire broke out at a complex following a drone attack.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/980820447900927
Conclusion
The evidence gathered during our research makes it clear that the viral video does not show a Houthi attack on an airport in Saudi Arabia, but is actually from Moscow, the capital of Russia.
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Introduction
All citizens are using tech to their advantage, and so we see a lot of upskilling among the population leading to innovation in India. As we go deeper into cyberspace, we must maintain our cyber security efficiently and effectively. When bad actors use technology to their advantage, we often see data loss or financial loss of the victim, In this blog, we will shine light upon two new forms of cyber attacks, causing havoc upon the innocent. The “Daam” Malware and a new malicious app are the two new issues.
Daam Botnet
Since 2021, the DAAM Android botnet has been used to acquire unauthorised access to targeted devices. Cybercriminals use it to carry out different destructive actions. Using the DAAM Android botnet’s APK binding service, threat actors can combine malicious code with a legitimate application. Keylogging, ransomware, VOIP call records, runtime code execution, browser history collecting, incoming call recording, PII data theft, phishing URL opening, photo capture, clipboard data theft, WiFi and data status switching, and browser history gathering are just a few of the functions offered by the DAAM Android botnet. The DAAM botnet tracks user activity using the Accessibility Service and stores keystrokes it has recorded together with the name of the programme package in a database. It also contains a ransomware module that encrypts and decrypts data on the infected device using the AES method.
Additionally, the botnet uses the Accessibility service to monitor the VOIP call-making features of social media apps like WhatsApp, Skype, Telegram, and others. When a user engages with these elements, the virus begins audio recording.
The Malware
CERT-IN, the central nodal institution that reacts to computer security-related issues, claims that Daam connects with various Android APK files to access a phone. The files on the phone are encrypted using the AES encryption technique, and it is distributed through third-party websites.
It is claimed that the malware can damage call recordings and contacts, gain access to the camera, change passwords, take screenshots, steal SMS, download/upload files, and perform a variety of other things.
Safeguards and Guidelines by Cert-In
Cert-In has released the guideline for combating malware. These were issued in the public interest. The recommendations by Cert-In are as follows-
Only download from official app stores to limit the risk of potentially harmful apps.
Before downloading an app, always read the details and user reviews; likewise, always give permissions that are related to the program’s purpose.
Install Android updates solely from Android device vendors as they become available.
Avoid visiting untrustworthy websites or clicking on untrustworthy
Install and keep anti-virus and anti-spyware software up to date.
Be cautious if you see mobile numbers that appear to be something other than genuine/regular mobile numbers.
Conduct sufficient investigation Before clicking on a link supplied in a communication.
Only click on URLs that clearly display the website domain; avoid abbreviated URLs, particularly those employing bit.ly and tinyurl.
Use secure browsing technologies and filtering tools in antivirus, firewall, and filtering services.
Before providing sensitive information, look for authentic encryption certificates by looking for the green lock in your browser’s URL information, look for authentic encryption certificates by looking for the green lock in your browser’s URL bar.
Any ‘strange’ activity in a user’s bank account must be reported immediately to the appropriate bank.
New Malicious App
From the remote parts of Jharkhand, a new form of malicious application has been circulated among people on the pretext of a bank account closure. The bad actors have always used messaging platforms like Whatsapp and Telegram to circulate malicious links among unaware and uneducated people to dupe them of their hard-earned money.
They send an ordinary-looking message on Whatsapp or Telegram where they mention that the user has a bank account at ICICI bank and, due to irregularity with the credentials, their account is being deactivated. Further, they ask users to update their PAN card to reactivate their account by uploading the PAN card on an application. This app, in turn, is a malicious app that downloads all the user’s personal credentials and shares them with the bad actors via text message, allowing them to bypass banks’ two-factor authentication and drain the money from their accounts. The Jharkhand Police Cyber Cells have registered numerous FIRs pertaining to this type of cybercrime and are conducting full-scale investigations to apprehend the criminals.
Conclusion
Malware and phishing attacks have gained momentum in the previous years and have become a major contributor to the tally of cybercrimes in the country. DaaM malware is one of the examples brought into light due to the timely action by Cert-In, but still, a lot of such malware are deployed by bad actors, and we as netizens need to use our best practices to keep such criminals at bay. Phishing crimes are often substantiated by exploiting vulnerabilities and social engineering. Thus working towards a rise in awareness is the need of the hour to safeguard the population by and large.
Executive Summary
A video showing a damaged building allegedly belonging to Amazon is going viral on social media. The clip is being shared with the claim that it depicts the aftermath of an Iranian missile strike on an Amazon data center in Bahrain on April 1, 2026. However, research by CyberPeace has found the claim to be misleading. While reports confirm that Iran targeted a U.S.-linked cloud infrastructure in Bahrain, the viral video itself is not real footage and has been created using artificial intelligence.
Claim
A Facebook user, “Tripti Speaks,” shared the viral video on April 2, 2026, with the caption:“Iranian attack on Amazon’s cloud computing data center in Bahrain. IRGC fired missiles at Batelco in Bahrain where AWS infrastructure is located, damaging servers and disrupting services.”
- Archived link::https://perma.cc/XH7S-QTX6
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted multiple keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google. However, we did not find any credible sources or reports featuring this specific footage. This raised suspicion about the authenticity of the video. We then analyzed it using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation, which indicated a 63% probability that the video is AI-generated.
According to a report published by Reuters on April 1, 2026, Iran launched a missile attack targeting Amazon’s cloud computing operations in Bahrain. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had earlier warned that U.S.-linked companies in the Middle East—including Microsoft, Google, and Apple—could be targeted.
Conclusion
Our research found that while there are credible reports confirming an Iranian attack on cloud infrastructure linked to Amazon in Bahrain, the viral video circulating on social media does not depict the real incident. The footage shows no presence in verified news coverage and has been flagged by AI detection tools as likely artificial. Therefore, the video is AI-generated and misleadingly linked to the incident.
Introduction
In the age of digital technology, the concept of net neutrality has become more crucial for preserving the equity and openness of the internet. Thanks to net neutrality, all internet traffic is treated equally, without difference or preferential treatment. Thanks to this concept, users can freely access and distribute content, which promotes innovation, competition, and the democratisation of knowledge. India has seen controversy over net neutrality, which has led to a legal battle to protect an open internet. In this blog post, we’ll look at the challenges of the law and the efforts made to safeguard net neutrality in India.
Background on Net Neutrality in India
Net neutrality became a hot topic in India after a major telecom service provider suggested charging various fees for accessing different parts of the internet. Internet users, activists, and organisations in favour of an open internet raised concern over this. Millions of comments were made on the consultation document by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) published in 2015, highlighting the significance of net neutrality for the country’s internet users.
Legal Battle and Regulatory Interventions
The battle for net neutrality in India acquired notoriety when TRAI released the “Prohibition of Discriminatory Tariffs for Data Services Regulations” in 2016. These laws, often known as the “Free Basics” prohibition, were created to put an end to the usage of zero-rating platforms, which exempt specific websites or services from data expenses. The regulations ensured that all data on the internet would be handled uniformly, regardless of where it originated.
But the legal conflict didn’t end there. The telecom industry challenged TRAI’s regulations, resulting in a flurry of legal conflicts in numerous courts around the country. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act and its provisions of it that control TRAI’s ability to regulate internet services were at the heart of the legal dispute.
The Indian judicial system greatly helped the protection of net neutrality. The importance of non-discriminatory internet access was highlighted in 2018 when the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) upheld the TRAI regulations and ruled in favour of net neutrality. The TDSAT ruling created a crucial precedent for net neutrality in India. In 2019, after several rounds of litigation, the Supreme Court of India backed the principles of net neutrality, declaring that it is a fundamental idea that must be protected. The nation’s legislative framework for preserving a free and open internet was bolstered by the ruling by the top court.
Ongoing Challenges and the Way Forward
Even though India has made great strides towards upholding net neutrality, challenges persist. Because of the rapid advancement of technology and the emergence of new services and platforms, net neutrality must always be safeguarded. Some practices, such as “zero-rating” schemes and service-specific data plans, continue to raise questions about potential violations of net neutrality principles. Regulatory efforts must be proactive and under constant watch to allay these worries. The regulatory organisation, TRAI, is responsible for monitoring for and responding to breaches of the net neutrality principles. It’s crucial to strike a balance between promoting innovation and competition and maintaining a free and open internet.
Additionally, public awareness and education on the issue are crucial for the continuation of net neutrality. By informing users of their rights and promoting involvement in the conversation, a more inclusive and democratic decision-making process is assured. Civil society organisations and advocacy groups may successfully educate the public about net neutrality and gain their support.
Conclusion
The legal battle for net neutrality in India has been a significant turning point in the campaign to preserve an open and neutral internet. A robust framework for net neutrality in the country has been established thanks to legislative initiatives and judicial decisions. However, due to ongoing challenges and the dynamic nature of technology, maintaining net neutrality calls for vigilant oversight and strong actions. An open and impartial internet is crucial for fostering innovation, increasing free speech, and providing equal access to information. India’s attempts to uphold net neutrality should motivate other nations dealing with similar issues. All parties, including politicians, must work together to protect the principles of net neutrality and ensure that the Internet is accessible to everyone.
