#FactCheck - Video Showing Sadhus in Ice Is Artificially Generated
Executive Summary
A video showing a group of Hindu ascetics (sadhus) allegedly performing intense penance while their bodies appear to be covered in ice is being widely shared on social media. Users are circulating the video as real and claiming that it represents an ancient tradition of Sanatan Dharma. CyberPeace research found the viral claim to be false.The research revealed that the video circulating on social media is not real but has been generated using artificial intelligence (AI).
Claim
On social media platform Facebook, a user shared the viral video on January 16, 2026. The video shows several ascetics engaged in penance, with their bodies seemingly covered in ice. Users shared the video while claiming that it depicts an authentic spiritual practice rooted in Sanatan Dharma.
Links to the post, archive link, and screenshots can be seen below.

Fact Check:
To verify the authenticity of the viral claim, CyberPeace searched relevant keywords on Google. However, no credible or reliable media reports supporting the claim were found. A close examination of the viral video raised suspicion that it may have been AI-generated. To verify this, the video was analysed using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation. According to the results, the video was found to be 99 percent AI-generated.

In the next step of the research, the same video was analysed using another AI detection tool, Sightengine. The results again indicated that the video was 99 percent AI-generated.

Conclusion
CyberPeace concludes that the video circulating on social media is not real. The viral video showing ascetics covered in ice was generated using artificial intelligence and does not depict an actual religious or spiritual practice.
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Executive Summary
A video of Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri speaking to a reporter is being circulated on social media with the claim that he said the Indian government was forced to publicly acknowledge the soldiers killed during Operation Sindoor due to political pressure from the families of the deceased. Research conducted by the CyberPeace Research Wing found that the viral video had been manipulated using artificial intelligence (AI). Vikram Misri's voice was artificially cloned, meaning the audio heard in the clip is not genuine but has been generated and altered using AI technology.
Claim
The video was shared on X (formerly Twitter) with the following caption: "Breaking. Explosive revelations from Vikram Misri. Indian Government was forced to admit the fallen soldiers in Operation Sindoor due to political pressure from the families of victims. Previous CDS was made to resign because of the same reason."
https://x.com/InsiderWB/status/2071642756125008031

Fact Check
We conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens, which led us to a video uploaded on The Tribune's verified YouTube channel that matched the viral clip. In the original video, Vikram Misri clarified that the Government of India neither officially participated in, supported, nor was involved in any event related to India-Pakistan dialogue. He further stated that the government had taken no cognisance of such private events and that the retired dignitaries and diplomats present were expressing their personal views, not speaking on behalf of the Government of India.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCrv0Vcgp28

Since we found no evidence that Vikram Misri had ever made the statements attributed to him in the viral clip, we analysed the video using Hive Moderation's AI-generated content detection tool. The analysis indicated that the viral video is 96 per cent AI-generated.

To further verify the claim, we analysed the audio using Hiya Audio Intelligence. The tool concluded that the voice in the viral video appears to have been generated or modified using artificial intelligence.

Conclusion
The viral video is misleading. Our research found that the video of Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri had been manipulated using artificial intelligence. He never made any statement claiming that the Indian government disclosed the names of soldiers killed during Operation Sindoor due to pressure from their families. Therefore, the viral claim is false.

Introduction
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) serves as the backbone of e-governance, enabling governments to deliver services more efficiently, transparently, and inclusively. By leveraging information and communication technology (ICT), digital governance systems reconfigure traditional administrative processes, making them more accessible and citizen-centric. However, the successful implementation of such systems hinges on overcoming several challenges, from ensuring data security to fostering digital literacy and addressing infrastructural gaps.
This article delves into the key enablers that drive effective DPI and outlines the measures already undertaken by the government to enhance its functionality. Furthermore, it outlines strategies for their enhancement, emphasizing the need for a collaborative, secure, and adaptive approach to building robust e-governance systems.
Key Enablers of DPI
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), the foundation for e-governance, relies on common design, robust governance, and private sector participation for efficiency and inclusivity. This requires common principles, frameworks for collaboration, capacity building, and the development of common standards. Some of the key measures undertaken by the government in this regard include:
- Data Protection Framework: The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act of 2023 establishes a framework to ensure consent-based data sharing and regulate the processing of digital personal data. It delineates the responsibilities of data fiduciaries in safeguarding users' digital personal data.
- Increasing Public-Private Partnerships: Refining collaboration between the government and the private sector has accelerated the development, maintenance, expansion, and trust of the infrastructure of DPIs, such as the AADHAR, UPI, and Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture (DEPA). For example, the Asian Development Bank attributes the success of UPI to its “consortium ownership structure”, which enables the wide participation of major financial stakeholders in the country.
- Coordinated Planning: The PM-Gati Shakti establishes a clear coordination framework involving various inter-governmental stakeholders at the state and union levels. This aims to significantly reduce project duplications, delays, and cost escalations by streamlining communication, harmonizing project appraisal and approval processes, and providing a comprehensive database of major infrastructure projects in the country. This database called the National Master Plan, is jointly accessible by various government stakeholders through APIs.
- Capacity Building for Government Employees: The National e-Governance Division of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology routinely rolls out multiple training programs to build the technological and managerial skills required by government employees to manage Digital Public Goods (DPGs). For instance, it recently held a program on “Managing Large Digital Transformative Projects”. Additionally, the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions has launched the Integrated Government Online Training platform (iGOT) Karmayogi for the continuous learning of civil servants across various domains.
Digital Governance; Way Forward
E-governance utilizes information and communication technology (ICT) such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile computing to implement existing government activities, reconfiguring the structures and processes of governance systems. This warrants addressing certain inter-related challenges such as :
- Data Security: The dynamic and ever-changing landscape of cyber threats necessitates regular advancements in data and information security technologies, policy frameworks, and legal provisions. Consequently, the digital public ecosystem must incorporate robust data cybersecurity measures, advanced encryption technologies, and stringent privacy compliance standards to safeguard against data breaches.
- Creating Feedback Loops: Regular feedback surveys will help government agencies improve the quality, efficiency, and accessibility of digital governance services by tailoring them to be more user-friendly and enhancing administrative design. This is necessary to build trust in government services and improve their uptake among beneficiaries. Conducting the decennial census is essential to gather updated data that can serve as a foundation for more informed and effective decision-making.
- Capacity Building for End-Users: The beneficiaries of key e-governance projects like Aadhar and UPI may have inadequate technological skills, especially in regions with weak internet network infrastructure like hilly or rural areas. This can present challenges in the access to and usage of technological solutions. Robust capacity-building campaigns for beneficiaries can provide an impetus to the digital inclusion efforts of the government.
- Increasing the Availability of Real-Time Data: By prioritizing the availability of up-to-date information, governments and third-party enterprises can enable quick and informed decision-making. They can effectively track service usage, assess quality, and monitor key metrics by leveraging real-time data. This approach is essential for enhancing operational efficiency and delivering improved user experience.
- Resistance to Change: Any resistance among beneficiaries or government employees to adopt digital governance goods may stem from a limited understanding of digital processes and a lack of experience with transitioning from legacy systems. Hand-holding employees during the transitionary phase can help create more trust in the process and strengthen the new systems.
Conclusion
Digital governance is crucial to transforming public services, ensuring transparency, and fostering inclusivity in a rapidly digitizing world. The successful implementation of such projects requires addressing challenges like data security, skill gaps, infrastructural limitations, feedback mechanisms, and resistance to change. Addressing these challenges with a strategic, multi-stakeholder approach can ensure the successful execution and long-term impact of large digital governance projects. By adopting robust cybersecurity frameworks, fostering public-private partnerships, and emphasizing capacity building, governments can create efficient and resilient systems that are user-centric, secure, and accessible to all.
References
- https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/865106/adbi-wp1363.pdf
- https://www.jotform.com/blog/government-digital-transformation-challenges/
- https://aapti.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AaptixONI-DPIGovernancePlaybook_compressed.pdf
- https://community.nasscom.in/sites/default/files/publicreport/Digital%20Public%20Infrastructure%2022-2-2024_compressed.pdf
- https://proteantech.in/articles/Decoding-Digital-Public-Infrastructure-in-India/

Executive Summary
A shocking video claiming to show snakes raining down from the sky is going viral on social media. The clip shows what appear to be cobras and pythons falling in large numbers instead of rain, while people are seen running in panic through a marketplace. The video is being shared with the claim that it is the result of “tampering with nature” and that sudden snake rainfall occurred in an unidentified country. (Links and archived versions provided)

CyberPeace researched the viral claim and found it to be false. The video does not depict a real incident. Instead, it has been generated using artificial intelligence (AI).
Fact Check
To verify the authenticity of the video, we extracted keyframes and conducted a reverse image search using Google Lens. However, we did not find any credible media report linked to the viral footage. We also searched relevant keywords on Google but found no reliable national or international news coverage supporting the claim. If snakes had genuinely rained from the sky in any country, the incident would have received widespread media attention globally. A frame-by-frame analysis of the video revealed multiple inconsistencies and visual anomalies:
In the first two seconds, a massive snake appears to fall onto electric wires, yet its body passes unrealistically through the wires — something that is physically impossible. The snakes falling from the sky and crawling on the ground move in an unnatural manner. Instead of falling under gravity, they appear to float mid-air. Around the 9–10 second mark, a person lying on the ground has a visibly distorted hand structure, a common artifact seen in AI-generated videos.
Such irregularities are typical indicators of AI-generated content. The viral video was further analyzed using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation, which indicated a 96.5% probability that the video was AI-generated.

Additionally, image detection tool WasitAI also classified the visuals in the viral clip as highly likely to be AI-generated.

Conclusion
CyberPeace ’s research confirms that the viral video claiming to show snakes raining from the sky is not authentic. The footage has been created using artificial intelligence and does not depict a real event.