#FactCheck-Viral Image of ‘New Iranian Banknote’ Featuring Khamenei Is Misleading; Likely AI-Generated
Executive Summary
An image of a banknote featuring Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei is going viral on social media, with claims that Iran’s central bank has issued a newly designed 5 million rial note bearing his portrait. However, a fact-check by the CyberPeace Research Wing has found the claim to be misleading.
Claim
The image was shared by a verified user, “Sprinter Press Agency,” on X (formerly Twitter), claiming that the Central Bank had introduced a new banknote design featuring the leader of the Islamic Revolution.
Fact Check
To verify the claim, relevant keywords were searched across multiple credible sources. No reports were found from any reputable international media outlet, Iranian government platform, or the Central Bank of Iran confirming the release of such a banknote. A technical analysis of the viral image was also conducted. According to the AI detection tool Zhuque AI Detection Assistant, there is a 63.8% probability that the image is AI-generated, raising further doubts about its authenticity.
Conclusion:
The claim that Iran’s central bank has issued a new 5 million rial banknote featuring Ayatollah Khamenei is misleading. There is no official confirmation of such a release, and available evidence suggests that the viral image is either edited or AI-generated.
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Introduction
The digital ecosystem has undergone a profound transformation due to the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, especially through its generative applications. While this progress has introduced innovative technologies, it has also intensified the risks of deepfakes, misinformation, and identity theft. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026, introduced by the Government of India, mark an important step toward stronger digital governance and greater oversight of online activities. These latest amendments establish new regulatory standards and represent India’s most comprehensive effort so far to address synthetically generated information, including AI created audio, video, and images that closely imitate reality.
Understanding the Core Shift: From Reactive to Proactive Regulation
The 2026 amendment establishes its main characteristic through its shift from a reactive compliance system to a proactive due diligence system. Intermediaries must now operate as active participants who take responsibility for detecting, marking and controlling dangerous material instead of functioning as neutral channels. The rules establish an official definition for stands for Synthetically Generated Information(SGI), which they protect through legal regulations, while they address issues such as impersonation scams, election manipulation and non-consensual deepfake content. The current transition represents a worldwide pattern that shows that governments are starting to make online platforms responsible for the material they display.
Key Provisions of the IT Amendment Rules, 2026
1. Mandatory Labelling of AI-Generated Content
Platforms must ensure that all AI-generated content is clearly labelled or watermarked to distinguish it from authentic media. Users must reveal their uploaded content's synthetic origin while platforms must confirm the information.
2. The 3-Hour Takedown Rule
The most contentious aspect of this regulation establishes new rules that require content removal to be processed within much shorter timeframes.:
- The government and courts grant three-hour time limits for removing unlawful content.
- The two-hour deadline applies to media that includes non-consensual intimate imagery.
The current time frame allows content removal within three hours, which represents a major decrease from the previous content removal time, which lasted between 24 and 36 hours, because online misinformation needs urgent attention.
3. Traceability and Metadata Requirements
The rules require AI-generated content to include both digital fingerprints and metadata, which enables traceability and accountability through their embedded digital fingerprints. The provision serves as an essential tool for law enforcement to investigate cases while it helps identify which parties generated harmful content.
4. Safe Harbour Conditionality
Intermediaries who do not meet the following three conditions risk losing their safe harbour protection through Section 79 of the IT Act:
- The first requirement demands that intermediaries must implement proper labelling.
- The second requirement demands that intermediaries must complete their takedown responsibilities within specific timeframes
- The third requirement demands that intermediaries must complete their due diligence tasks.
This development represents a major transition for digital platforms, which will face increased responsibility for their actions.
5. Strengthened Grievance Redressal
The amendment establishes two new requirements for platforms. The amendment requires platforms to create systems that operate at all times to monitor their compliance with regulations.
Significance: Why These Rules Matter
The 2026 amendments are significant for multiple reasons:
- The rules require labelling and rapid content removal, which helps to stop the viral dissemination of misleading information.
- The framework provides better identity protection, defamation defence and protection against non-consensual imagery.
- The new rules make intermediaries responsible for their own compliance failures.
- The regulation of AI-generated misinformation protects democratic processes during electoral periods and public discussions.
The rules demonstrate India's goal to establish international standards for AI governance and digital responsibility.
Challenges and Concerns
The amendments present key issues that exist despite their positive aspects:
- The process of removing content at high speed creates risks for legitimate expression because safeguards need to be established through careful planning.
- The technical and infrastructural requirements governing compliance create financial burdens for smaller platforms that operate as intermediaries.
The existing challenges demonstrate the necessity for a solution that protects both human rights and security needs.
Conclusion
The IT Amendment Rules, 2026, establish a critical turning point for India's progress toward digital governance. The framework aims to establish a more secure digital environment through its solution of AI-generated content and deepfake detection problems, which create transparency and accountability issues. The rules will achieve their goals through proper implementation, which requires creating quick enforcement methods that protect both legal processes and free speech rights. The ongoing development of AI technology requires regulatory systems to keep changing while including all citizens and upholding democratic principles.
References
- https://vajiramandravi.com/current-affairs/it-rules-amendment-2026
- https://indianexpress.com/article/legal-news/indias-new-3-hour-deepfake-removal-rule-experts-urge-strict-compliance-10528122
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/governments-new-it-rules-make-ai-content-labelling-mandatory-give-google-youtube-instagram-and-other-platforms-3-hours-for-takedowns/articleshow/128157496.cms
- https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/information-technology-amendment-rules-2026
- https://visionias.in/current-affairs/news-today/2026-02-11/science-and-technology/government-notified-the-information-technology-intermediary-guidelines-and-digital-media-ethics-code-amendment-rules-2026
Executive Summary
A video showing a damaged building allegedly belonging to Amazon is going viral on social media. The clip is being shared with the claim that it depicts the aftermath of an Iranian missile strike on an Amazon data center in Bahrain on April 1, 2026. However, research by CyberPeace has found the claim to be misleading. While reports confirm that Iran targeted a U.S.-linked cloud infrastructure in Bahrain, the viral video itself is not real footage and has been created using artificial intelligence.
Claim
A Facebook user, “Tripti Speaks,” shared the viral video on April 2, 2026, with the caption:“Iranian attack on Amazon’s cloud computing data center in Bahrain. IRGC fired missiles at Batelco in Bahrain where AWS infrastructure is located, damaging servers and disrupting services.”
- Archived link::https://perma.cc/XH7S-QTX6
Fact Check
To verify the claim, we extracted multiple keyframes from the viral video and conducted a reverse image search using Google. However, we did not find any credible sources or reports featuring this specific footage. This raised suspicion about the authenticity of the video. We then analyzed it using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation, which indicated a 63% probability that the video is AI-generated.
According to a report published by Reuters on April 1, 2026, Iran launched a missile attack targeting Amazon’s cloud computing operations in Bahrain. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had earlier warned that U.S.-linked companies in the Middle East—including Microsoft, Google, and Apple—could be targeted.
Conclusion
Our research found that while there are credible reports confirming an Iranian attack on cloud infrastructure linked to Amazon in Bahrain, the viral video circulating on social media does not depict the real incident. The footage shows no presence in verified news coverage and has been flagged by AI detection tools as likely artificial. Therefore, the video is AI-generated and misleadingly linked to the incident.
Executive Summary
A video allegedly showing Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan supporting and expressing his intention to join the so-called ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ (CJP) is being widely shared on social media.In the viral clip, Shah Rukh Khan can allegedly be heard saying:“Friends, the common people of this country are now fully awakened, and the storm of Cockroach Janta Party on social media has become so huge that its name is echoing everywhere… In just a few days, it has gained more than 15 million followers on Instagram… and honestly, I too will soon join the Cockroach Janta Party…”
However, CyberPeace Research Wing investigation found the claim to be false. The voice heard in the viral clip is AI-generated.
Claim
The viral video is being shared with the claim that actor Shah Rukh Khan publicly endorsed the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ (CJP) and announced that he would soon join the movement.
- https://archive.is/wWueV
Fact Check
To verify the authenticity of the viral video, we first searched the internet using relevant keywords. However, we found no credible media reports, interviews, or posts from Shah Rukh Khan’s official social media accounts mentioning any support for the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’. Notably, if a major actor like Shah Rukh Khan had publicly supported any political or social media movement, it would have received widespread media coverage.
We then analysed key frames from the viral clip using Google Lens. During the investigation, we found an original video uploaded on September 10, 2023, on the YouTube channel of Sri Gokulam Movies. The footage was from the audio launch event of the film Jawan, where Shah Rukh Khan appeared in the same outfit seen in the viral clip.
वीडियो के डिस्क्रिप्शन में लिखा गया है, “शाहरुख़ In the original video, Shah Rukh Khan is seen speaking about the film, its cast, music, and his experience during the event. At no point does he mention the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’. The video description states that Shah Rukh Khan and the film’s team attended the audio launch event of Jawan in Chennai, where he praised music composer Anirudh Ravichander and thanked artists from the Tamil film industry. Additionally, the online trend related to the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ emerged only in May 2026, whereas the original video is nearly three years old.
During the investigation, we also found several media reports covering the Jawan audio launch event, showing Shah Rukh Khan in the same attire as seen in the viral clip. For instance, a report published by Hindustan Times extensively covered the Chennai event, confirming that the viral footage was taken from the promotional event of the film.
To further examine the audio in the viral clip, we analysed it using the AI detection tool Resemble AI. The tool flagged the voice in the video as likely fake and AI-generated.
Conclusion
The investigation clearly shows that the claim about Shah Rukh Khan supporting or joining the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ (CJP) is false. The viral video is actually from the 2023 audio launch event of the film Jawan, while the audio added to the clip has been generated using AI.
