#FactCheck: Israel Apologizes to Iran’ Video Is AI-Generated

Introduction

In the digital landscape, there is a rapid advancement of technologies such as generative AI(Artificial Intelligence), deepfake, machine learning, etc. Such technologies offer convenience to users in performing several tasks and are capable of assisting individuals and business entities. Certain regulatory mechanisms are also established for the ethical and reasonable use of such advanced technologies. However, these technologies are easily accessible; hence, cyber-criminals leverage AI tools and technologies for malicious activities or for committing various cyber frauds. By such misuse of advanced technologies, new cyber threats have emerged. 

Deepfake Scams 

Deepfake is an AI-based technology. Deepfake is capable of creating realistic images or videos which in actuality are created by machine algorithms. Deepfake technology, since easily accessible, is misused by fraudsters to commit various cyber crimes or deceive and scam people through fake images or videos that look realistic. By using the Deepfake technology, cybercriminals manipulate audio and video content, which looks very realistic but, in actuality, is fake. 

Voice cloning 

To create a voice clone of anyone's, audio can be deepfaked too, which closely resembles a real one but, in actuality, is a fake voice created through deepfake technology. Recently, in Kerala, a man fell victim to an AI-based video call on WhatsApp. He received a video call from a person claiming to be his former colleague. The scammer, using AI deepfake technology, impersonated the face of his former colleague and asked for financial help of 40,000. 

Uttarakhand Police issues warning admitting the rising trend of AI-based scams

Recently, Uttarakhand police’s Special Task Force (STF) has issued a warning admitting the widespread of AI technology-based scams such as deepfake or voice cloning scams targeting innocent people. Police expressed concern that several incidents have been reported where innocent people are lured by cybercriminals. Cybercriminals exploit advanced technologies and manipulate innocent people to believe that they are talking to their close ones or friends, but in actuality, they are fake voice clones or deepfake video calls. In this way, cybercriminals ask for immediate financial help, which ultimately leads to financial losses for victims of such scams. 

Tamil Nadu Police Issues advisory on deepfake scams

To deceive people, cyber criminals misuse deepfake technologies and target them for financial gain. Recently, Tamilnadu Police Cyberwing have issued an advisory on rising deepfake scams. Fraudsters are creating highly convincing images, videos or voice clones to defraud innocent people and make them victims of financial fraud. The advisory states that you limit the personal data you share you share online and adjust privacy settings. Advisory says to promptly report any suspicious activity or cyber crimes to 1930 or the National Cyber Crime Reporting portal.

Best practices 

1. Pay attention if you notice compromised video quality because deepfake videos often have compromised or poor video quality and unusual blur resolution, which poses a question to its genuineness. Deepfake videos often loop or unusually freeze, which indicates that the video content might be fabricated.

1. Whenever you receive requests for any immediate financial help, act responsively and verify the situation by directly contacting the person on his primary contact number.
2. You need to be vigilant and cautious, since scammers often possess a sense of urgency, leading to giving no time for the victim to think about it and deceiving them by making a quick decision. Scammers pose sudden emergencies and demand financial support on an urgent basis. 
3. Be aware of the recent scams and follow the best practices to stay protected from rising cyber frauds. 
4. Verify the identity of unknown callers.
5. Utilise privacy settings on your social media.
6. Pay attention if you notice any suspicious nature, and avoid sharing voice notes with unknown users because scammers might use them as voice samples and create your voice clone. 
7. If you fall victim to such frauds, one powerful resource available is the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) and the 1930 toll-free helpline number where you can report cyber fraud, including any financial crimes.

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Conclusion

AI-powered technologies are leveraged by cybercriminals to commit cyber crimes such as deepfake scams, voice clone scams, etc. Where innocent people are lured by scammers. Hence there is a need for awareness and caution among the people.  We should be vigilant and aware of the growing incidents of AI-based cyber scams. Must follow the best practices to stay protected.

References: 

• https://www.the420.in/ai-voice-cloning-cyber-crime-alert-uttarakhand-police/
• https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/exploiting-ai-how-cybercriminals-misuse-abuse-ai-and-ml#:~:text=AI%20and%20ML%20Misuses%20and%20Abuses%20in%20the%20Future&text=Through%20the%20use%20of%20AI,and%20business%20processes%20are%20compromised.
• https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kerala-man-loses-rs-40-000-to-ai-based-deepfake-scam-heres-what-it-is-4217841
• https://news.bharattimes.co.in/t-n-cybercrime-police-issue-advisory-on-deepfake-scams/

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Introduction

In the hyper-connected era, something as mundane as charging your phone can become a gateway to cyberattacks. A recent experience of Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has reignited fears of an emerging digital menace called juice jacking. Sarma, who was taking an Emirates flight from Delhi to Dubai, used an international charger and cable provided by another passenger on board. As he afterwards reported on X (formerly Twitter), the passenger got off while he slept and so could not return the borrowed items. Though most people admired the CM's humility and openness, cybersecurity experts and citizens were quick to point out a possible red flag, that it could be a juice-jacking attempt. Whether by design or not, the scene calls out to the concealed risks of using unfamiliar charging equipment, particularly for those who hold sensitive roles.

What Is Juice Jacking?

Juice jacking takes advantage of the multi-purpose nature of USB connectors, which can carry both electrical energy and information. Attackers hack USB ports or cables to either:

• Insert harmful payloads (malware, spyware, ransomware) during power transfer, or
• Create unauthorised data pathways for silent information exfiltration.

Types of Juice Jacking Attacks

1. Data Theft (Exfiltration Attack): The USB cable or port is rigged to silently extract files, media, contacts, keystrokes, or login information from the attached phone.
2. Malware Injection (Payload Attack): The USB device is set to impersonate a Human Interface Device (HID), such as a keyboard. It sends pre-defined commands (shell scripts, command-line inputs) to the host, loading backdoors or spying tools.
3. Firmware Tampering: In more sophisticated cases, attackers implement persistent malware at the bootloader or firmware level, bypassing antivirus protection and living through factory resets.
4. Remote Command-and-Control Installation: Certain strains of malware initiate backdoors to enable remote access to the device over the internet upon reconnection to a live network.

Why the Assam CM’s Incident Raised Flags 

Whereas CM Sarma's experience was one of thanks, the digital repercussions of this scenario are immense:

• High-value targets like government officials, diplomats, and corporate executives tend to have sensitive information.
• A hacked cable can be used as a spy tool, sending information or providing remote access.
• With the USB On-The-Go (OTG) feature in contemporary Android and iOS devices, an attacker can run autorun scripts and deploy payloads at device connect/disconnect.
• If device encryption is poor or security settings are incorrectly configured, attackers may gain access to location, communication history, and app credentials.

Technical Juice Jacking Indicators

The following are indications that a device could have been attacked:

• Unsolicited request for USB file access or data syncing on attaching.
• Faster battery consumption (from background activities).
• The device is acting strangely, launching apps or entering commands without user control.
• Installation of new apps without authorisation.
• Data consumption increases even if no browsing is ongoing.

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CyberPeace Tech-Policy Advisory: Preventing Juice Jacking

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1. Hardware-Level Mitigation
   
   1. Utilise USB Data Blockers: Commonly referred to as "USB condoms," such devices plug the data pins (D+ and D-), letting only power (Vcc and GND) pass through. This blocks all data communication over USB.
   2. Charge-Only Cables: Make use of cables that physically do not have data lines. These are specifically meant to provide power only.
   3. Carry a Power Bank: Use your own power source, if possible, for charging, particularly in airports, conferences, or flights.

2. Operating System(OS) Level Protections

1. iOS Devices:

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Enable USB Restricted Mode:

Keep USB accessories from being able to connect when your iPhone is locked.

Settings → Face ID & Passcode → USB Accessories → Off

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2. Android Devices:

Disable USB Debugging:

Debugging makes device access available for development, but it can be taken advantage of. If USB Debugging is turned on, and someone connects your phone to a computer, they might be able to access your data, install apps, or even control your phone, especially if your phone is unlocked. Hence, it should be kept off. 

Settings → Developer Options → USB Debugging → Off

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3. Set USB Default to 'Charge Only'

Settings → Connected Devices → USB Preferences → Default USB Configuration → Charge Only

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3) Behavioural Recommendations

• Never take chargers or USB cables from strangers.
• Don't use public USB charging points, particularly at airports or coffee shops.
• Turn full-disk encryption on on your device. It is supported by most Android and all iOS devices.
• Deploy endpoint security software that can identify rogue USB commands and report suspicious behaviour.
• Check cables or ports physically, many attack cables are indistinguishable from legitimate ones (e.g., O.MG cables).

Conclusion

"Juice jacking is no longer just a theoretical or obscure threat. In the age of highly mobile, USB-charged devices, physical-layer attacks are becoming increasingly common, and their targets are growing more strategic. The recent case involving the Assam Chief Minister was perhaps harmless, but it did serve to underscore a fundamental vulnerability in daily digital life. As mobile security becomes more relevant to individuals and organisations worldwide, knowing about hardware-based attacks like juice jacking is essential. Security never needs to be sacrificed for convenience, particularly when an entire digital identity might be at risk with just a single USB cable.

References

• https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/assam-chief-minister-himanta-biswa-sarma-x-post-on-emirates-passenger-sparks-juice-jacking-concerns-2706349-2025-04-09
• https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES02&VLCODE=CIAD-2016-0085
• https://www.fcc.gov/juice-jacking-tips-to-avoid-it
• https://www.cyberpeace.org/resources/blogs/juice-jacking
• https://support.apple.com/en-in/HT208857
• https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options

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Executive Summary

This report analyses a recently launched social engineering attack that took advantage of Microsoft Teams and AnyDesk to deliver DarkGate malware, a MaaS tool. This way, through Microsoft Teams and by tricking users into installing AnyDesk, attackers received unauthorized remote access to deploy DarkGate that offers such features as credential theft, keylogging, and fileless persistence. The attack was executed using obfuscated AutoIt scripts for the delivery of malware which shows how threat actors are changing their modus operandi. The case brings into focus the need to put into practice preventive security measures for instance endpoint protection, staff awareness, limited utilization of off-ice-connection tools, and compartmentalization to safely work with the new and increased risks that contemporary cyber threats present.

Introduction

Hackers find new technologies and application that are reputable for spreading campaigns. The latest use of Microsoft Teams and AnyDesk platforms for launching the DarkGate malware is a perfect example of how hackers continue to use social engineering and technical vulnerabilities to penetrate the defenses of organizations. This paper focuses on the details of the technical aspect of the attack, the consequences of the attack together with preventive measures to counter the threat.

Technical Findings

1. Attack Initiation: Exploiting Microsoft Teams

The attackers leveraged Microsoft Teams as a trusted communication platform to deceive victims, exploiting its legitimacy and widespread adoption. Key technical details include:

• Spoofed Caller Identity: The attackers used impersonation techniques to masquerade as representatives of trusted external suppliers.
• Session Hijacking Risks: Exploiting Microsoft Teams session vulnerabilities, attackers aimed to escalate their privileges and deploy malicious payloads.
• Bypassing Email Filters: The initial email bombardment was designed to overwhelm spam filters and ensure that malicious communication reached the victim’s inbox.

2. Remote Access Exploitation: AnyDesk

After convincing victims to install AnyDesk, the attackers exploited the software’s functionality to achieve unauthorized remote access. Technical observations include:

• Command and Control (C2) Integration: Once installed, AnyDesk was configured to establish persistent communication with the attacker’s C2 servers, enabling remote control.
• Privilege Escalation: Attackers exploited misconfigurations in AnyDesk to gain administrative privileges, allowing them to disable antivirus software and deploy payloads.
• Data Exfiltration Potential: With full remote access, attackers could silently exfiltrate data or install additional malware without detection.

3. Malware Deployment: DarkGate Delivery via AutoIt Script

The deployment of DarkGate malware utilized AutoIt scripting, a programming language commonly used for automating Windows-based tasks. Technical details include:

• Payload Obfuscation: The AutoIt script was heavily obfuscated to evade signature-based antivirus detection.
• Process Injection: The script employed process injection techniques to embed DarkGate into legitimate processes, such as explorer.exe or svchost.exe, to avoid detection.
• Dynamic Command Loading: The malware dynamically fetched additional commands from its C2 server, allowing real-time adaptation to the victim’s environment.

4. DarkGate Malware Capabilities

DarkGate, now available as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offering, provides attackers with advanced features. Technical insights include:

• Credential Dumping: DarkGate used the Mimikatz module to extract credentials from memory and secure storage locations.
• Keylogging Mechanism: Keystrokes were logged and transmitted in real-time to the attacker’s server, enabling credential theft and activity monitoring.
• Fileless Persistence: Utilizing Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and registry modifications, the malware ensured persistence without leaving traditional file traces.
• Network Surveillance: The malware monitored network activity to identify high-value targets for lateral movement within the compromised environment.

5. Attack Indicators

Trend Micro researchers identified several indicators of compromise (IoCs) associated with the DarkGate campaign:

• Suspicious Domains: example-remotesupport[.]com and similar domains used for C2 communication.

• Malicious File Hashes:some text
  • AutoIt Script: 5a3f8d0bd6c91234a9cd8321a1b4892d
  • DarkGate Payload: 6f72cde4b7f3e9c1ac81e56c3f9f1d7a
• Behavioral Anomalies:some text
  • Unusual outbound traffic to non-standard ports.
  • Unauthorized registry modifications under HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run.

Broader Cyber Threat Landscape

In parallel with this campaign, other phishing and malware delivery tactics have been observed, including:

1. Cloud Exploitation: Abuse of platforms like Cloudflare Pages to host phishing sites mimicking Microsoft 365 login pages.
2. Quishing Campaigns: Phishing emails with QR codes that redirect users to fake login pages.
3. File Attachment Exploits: Malicious HTML attachments embedding JavaScript to steal credentials.
4. Mobile Malware: Distribution of malicious Android apps capable of financial data theft.

Implications of the DarkGate Campaign

This attack highlights the sophistication of threat actors in leveraging legitimate tools for malicious purposes. Key risks include:

• Advanced Threat Evasion: The use of obfuscation and process injection complicates detection by traditional antivirus solutions.
• Cross-Platform Risk: DarkGate’s modular design enables its functionality across diverse environments, posing risks to Windows, macOS, and Linux systems.
• Organizational Exposure: The compromise of a single endpoint can serve as a gateway for further network exploitation, endangering sensitive organizational data.

Recommendations for Mitigation

1. Enable Advanced Threat Detection: Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify anomalous behavior like process injection and dynamic command loading.
2. Restrict Remote Access Tools: Limit the use of tools like AnyDesk to approved use cases and enforce strict monitoring.
3. Use Email Filtering and Monitoring: Implement AI-driven email filtering systems to detect and block email bombardment campaigns.
4. Enhance Endpoint Security: Regularly update and patch operating systems and applications to mitigate vulnerabilities.
5. Educate Employees: Conduct training sessions to help employees recognize and avoid phishing and social engineering tactics.
6. Implement Network Segmentation: Limit the spread of malware within an organization by segmenting high-value assets.

Conclusion

Using Microsoft Teams and AnyDesk to spread DarkGate malware shows the continuous growth of the hackers’ level. The campaign highlights how organizations have to start implementing adequate levels of security preparedness to threats, including, Threat Identification, Training employees, and Rights to Access.

The DarkGate malware is a perfect example of how these attacks have developed into MaaS offerings, meaning that the barrier to launch highly complex attacks is only decreasing, which proves once again why a layered defense approach is crucial. Both awareness and flexibility are still the key issues in addressing the constantly evolving threat in cyberspace.

Reference:

• https://thehackernews.com/2024/12/attackers-exploit-microsoft-teams-and.html
• https://socprime.com/blog/darkgate-malware-detection/